CDW
TechnologyCDW Corporation
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XBRL · SEC EDGAR2009–2025(17yr)| Metric | FY 2009 | FY 2010 | FY 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2013 | FY 2014 | FY 2015 | FY 2016 | FY 2017 | FY 2018 | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025Latest | YoY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $7.2B | $8.8B | $9.6B | $10.1B | $10.8B | $12.1B | $13.0B | $13.7B | $14.8B | $16.2B | $18.0B | $18.5B | $20.8B | $23.7B | $21.4B | $21.0B | $22.4B | +6.8% |
| Gross Profit | $1.1B | $1.4B | $1.6B | $1.7B | $1.8B | $1.9B | $2.1B | $2.3B | $2.4B | $2.7B | $3.0B | $3.2B | $3.6B | $4.7B | $4.7B | $4.6B | $4.9B | +5.9% |
| Gross Margin | 15.8% | 15.8% | 16.5% | 16.5% | 16.3% | 15.9% | 16.3% | 17.0% | 16.5% | 16.7% | 16.9% | 17.4% | 17.1% | 19.7% | 21.8% | 21.9% | 21.7% | -0.2pp |
| Operating Income | -$31.9M | $352.7M | $470.7M | $510.6M | $508.6M | $673.0M | $742.0M | $819.2M | $866.1M | $987.3M | $1.1B | $1.2B | $1.4B | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.7B | $1.7B | +0.3% |
| Operating Margin | -0.4% | 4.0% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 4.7% | 5.6% | 5.7% | 6.0% | 5.8% | 6.1% | 6.3% | 6.4% | 6.8% | 7.3% | 7.9% | 7.9% | 7.4% | -0.5pp |
| Net Income | -$373.4M | -$29.2M | $17.1M | $119.0M | $132.8M | $244.9M | $403.1M | $424.4M | $523.0M | $643.0M | $736.8M | $788.5M | $988.6M | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.1B | $1.1B | -1.0% |
| Net Margin | -5.2% | -0.3% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 2.0% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 4.1% | 4.3% | 4.7% | 4.7% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 4.8% | -0.4pp |
| Free Cash Flow | $92.0M | $382.2M | $169.0M | $276.0M | $319.2M | $380.0M | $187.4M | $540.5M | $696.6M | $819.8M | $790.9M | $1.2B | $684.6M | $1.2B | $1.5B | $1.2B | $1.1B | -5.8% |
| FCF Margin | 1.3% | 4.3% | 1.8% | 2.7% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 1.4% | 4.0% | 4.7% | 5.0% | 4.4% | 6.3% | 3.3% | 5.1% | 6.8% | 5.5% | 4.9% | -0.6pp |
| EPS (Diluted) | — | — | $0.12 | $0.82 | $0.84 | $1.42 | $2.35 | $2.56 | $3.31 | $4.19 | $4.99 | $5.45 | $7.04 | $8.13 | $8.10 | $7.97 | $8.08 | +1.4% |
1. THE BIG PICTURE
CDW is essentially an aggregator of complexity, positioning itself as an "extension of the customer’s IT workforce" to manage a fragmented ecosystem of over 1,000 vendors (10-K Item 1). Its primary value is not in the hardware it sells, but in its ability to orchestrate hybrid, cloud, and on-premise solutions for organizations that lack the internal resources to do so themselves.
2. WHERE THE RISKS HIT HARDEST
CDW’s "national and international footprint" (10-K Item 1) is a core strength, yet this global reach is precariously balanced on a narrow supply chain. While serving customers in 150 countries, CDW relies on just two distributors—Ingram Micro and TD SYNNEX—for more than 25% of its total purchases (Risks). Any disruption to these two relationships would immediately undermine CDW’s ability to fulfill its promise of scale.
Furthermore, its status as a "trusted adviser" is threatened by the very technology it sells. As vendors shift toward cloud-based and AI-integrated "as-a-service" models, there is an increasing risk that these partners will bypass traditional resellers to sell directly to the customer (Risks). This shift could turn CDW’s primary vendor partners, such as Apple, into its most formidable direct competitors.
3. WHAT THE NUMBERS SAY TOGETHER
While total revenue grew 6.8% over the last twelve months, a look at the most recent quarter reveals a widening gap between customer segments. Small Business sales surged 18.4%, while Corporate sales—the traditional backbone of IT spending—actually declined by 0.6% (8-K). This suggests that while smaller firms are leaning on CDW for digital transformation, larger enterprise customers may be tightening budgets or moving toward direct-vendor relationships.
The financial data also highlights a significant debt burden. CDW carries $5.6 billion in total debt, resulting in a net leverage ratio of 5.1x relative to its $1.0 billion in annual free cash flow (CAPM analysis). This high leverage makes CDW Corporation sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, particularly on its $635 million in variable-rate obligations (Risks). Sentiment appears cautiously balanced; short interest stands at 4.4% of the float, suggesting some market skepticism regarding CDW Corporation's ability to maintain its growth trajectory in a shifting IT landscape (Supplemental Signals).
4. IS IT WORTH IT AT THIS PRICE?
At a forward P/EP/EPrice-to-Earnings ratio — share price divided by annual earnings per share; how much investors pay per dollar of profit. Higher P/E = higher growth expectations of 10.6x, CDW is trading exactly in line with the peer median of 10.6x. According to CAPM analysis, this valuation implies the market expects long-term growth of only 0.8%. This appears to be a modest expectation given that CDW’s actual TTMTTMTrailing Twelve Months — the most recent full year of financial data, updated on a rolling basis each quarter revenue growth is 6.8% and management is targeting growth 200 to 300 basis points above the US IT addressable market (8-K).
However, CDW’s margins are structurally lower than many of its peers due to its business mix. Its net margin of 4.9% trails significantly behind NetApp (17.7%) and Cognizant (10.4%), reflecting the lower-margin nature of hardware-heavy procurement compared to pure software or services (Peer Benchmarking). While the stock is in line with peers on a P/EP/EPrice-to-Earnings ratio — share price divided by annual earnings per share; how much investors pay per dollar of profit. Higher P/E = higher growth expectations basis, the 5.1x net leverage ratio is a high price to pay for a company with mid-single-digit margins. The current price is only "right" if CDW can successfully transition more of its mix toward high-value services and AI-driven "Digital Velocity" solutions to offset potential hardware stagnation.
5. WHAT WOULD CHANGE THIS VIEW?
- Cautious if the Corporate segment decline (currently -0.6%) accelerates or if the Small Business growth engine (18.4%) begins to revert to the mean.
- Constructive if the net debt to free cash flow ratio drops significantly from the current 5.1x, signaling a reduction in financial risk.
- Cautious if major vendor partners announce a reduction in purchase rebates or sales volume incentives, which would directly compress operating income.
6. BOTTOM LINE
Structural Advantage: Massive scale and deep technical integration expertise that make CDW a nearly indispensable intermediary for 250,000 IT-dependent organizations.
Bottom Line: CDW is a stable, fairly valued player in the IT ecosystem, but its high debt levels and vulnerability to vendor direct-sales strategies make it a play on execution rather than a clear-cut bargain.
1. Top 5 Material Risks
- Vendor Partner Dependency: CDW Corporation’s business model relies on short-term, terminable agreements with OEMs and software publishers. A reduction in purchase rebates, sales volume incentives, or cooperative advertising reimbursements directly impacts operating results.
- Wholesale Distributor Concentration: Purchases from Ingram Micro and TD SYNNEX account for more than 25% of total purchases. Any change in these relationships or the diminished availability of products could negatively impact CDW Corporation’s competitive position and cost of goods.
- Technological Disruption: The shift toward cloud-based, "as a service," and AI-integrated solutions may bypass traditional resellers like CDW Corporation, leading to increased direct-to-customer sales by vendors and reduced hardware demand.
- Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: As a handler of sensitive customer and coworker data, CDW Corporation faces risks from sophisticated cyberattacks, including ransomware and state-sponsored threats. Security breaches could lead to significant remediation costs, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage.
- Indebtedness and Interest Rate Exposure: With $5.6 billion in total debt and $353 million in inventory financing obligations, CDW Corporation must dedicate substantial cash flow to debt service. Variable-rate debt of $635 million exposes net income to interest rate volatility.
2. Company-Specific Risks
- AI Integration Challenges: CDW Corporation is investing in AI to drive internal efficiency and customer offerings; however, failure to capitalize on these opportunities or the emergence of social, ethical, and safety issues could result in liability and reputational harm.
- Workforce Management: Success depends on retaining highly skilled specialists and engineers. Increased minimum wage rates and a competitive labor market for technical talent could drive up labor costs and disrupt service delivery.
- Outsourcing Dependencies: CDW Corporation relies on third-party and offshore partners for critical business processes. Service failures or cybersecurity lapses at these partners could lead to operational delays and increased remediation costs.
- Inventory Obsolescence: CDW Corporation’s rapid-turn inventory model is vulnerable to unforeseen product developments. If customer demand for bulk-purchased inventory fails to materialize, CDW Corporation faces increased risk of obsolescence for items with limited return privileges.
3. Regulatory/Legal Risks
- False Claims Act Investigation: The US Department of Justice issued a Civil Investigative Demand on June 11, 2024, regarding bids submitted for contracts funded by the Schools and Libraries Program (E-Rate Program).
- Public Sector Compliance: Sales to government, education, and healthcare entities are subject to strict procurement regulations. Noncompliance can lead to contract termination, debarment, or substantial monetary fines.
- Data Privacy Regulations: CDW Corporation must comply with diverse legal regimes, including the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation and the California Privacy Rights Act. Failure to meet these standards risks regulatory penalties and legal proceedings.
4. Financial Impact Map
Vendor Partner Funding → Gross Profit → Reductions in purchase rebates, incentives, and cooperative advertising directly impact margins. Wholesale Distributor Concentration → Cost of Sales → Loss of relationships with Ingram Micro or TD SYNNEX could increase product costs and disrupt supply. Technological Disruption → Net Sales → Shift to hyperscaler marketplaces (AWS, Google, Microsoft) may reduce the volume of hardware and services sold through CDW Corporation. Debt Service Obligations → Cash Flow from Operations → A substantial portion of cash flow is required for debt service, limiting funds for capital expenditures and acquisitions. Variable Interest Rates → Net Income → $635 million in variable-rate debt creates exposure to interest rate increases, which can reduce net income absent effective derivative instruments.
Recent Filings
| Form | Filed | Period |
|---|---|---|
| 10-K | Feb 2026 | Dec 2025 |
| 8-K | Feb 2026 | — |
| 10-Q | Nov 2025 | Sep 2025 |
| 14A | Apr 2025 | — |